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In the complex world of technical documentation, the pursuit of clarity is paramount. Yet, many still perceive “simplified” language as a reduction in sophistication. However, for those familiar with ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English (STE), its precisely defined grammar—particularly the constrained use of verb tenses—is not a limitation, but a powerful feature designed to eliminate ambiguity and minimise errors.

At the heart of STE’s effectiveness is its disciplined approach to verb tenses. Unlike the vast array of options in general English, STE limits writers to a specific, unambiguous set: Present Tense, Past Tense, Infinitive, Future Tense, Past Participle (used as an adjective), and the Imperative. This intentional restriction drives immense benefits across an organisation, impacting everything from operational efficiency to strategic communication.

Precision for the Front Lines: How Limited Tenses Empower Technicians and Engineers

For the individuals directly interacting with products, machinery, and complex systems—your technicians and engineers—the clarity afforded by STE’s simplified tenses is transformative. When every instruction must be perfectly understood, ambiguity can lead to costly errors, safety hazards, and downtime.

• Reduces Ambiguity: Complex or rarely used tenses in general English can lead to different interpretations, especially for non-native English speakers. By using simpler, direct tenses, STE ensures that instructions in maintenance manuals, operational procedures, and troubleshooting guides are understood universally and unequivocally. “PRESS THE START BUTTON” leaves no room for doubt about the action or its timing.
• Faster Comprehension: Less cognitive load means quicker understanding. Engineers and technicians can rapidly grasp instructions without needing to parse intricate grammatical structures, leading to more efficient task execution.
• Minimises Operational Mistakes: Clear, unambiguous commands directly translate to fewer errors in the field. This is critical in safety-sensitive industries, where a single misinterpretation can have severe consequences. Simplified tenses mean the intent of the author is preserved, every time.
• Improved Efficiency: Time spent deciphering poorly written documents is time wasted. STE’s simplified tenses enable a smooth workflow, allowing technical staff to focus on their core tasks rather than struggling with linguistic complexities.

Elevating Insights: STE in White Papers and Technical Reports 

There’s a common misconception that simplification equates to “dumbing down” content, particularly in high-level documents like white papers and technical reports where managers seek sophistication. However, the true sophistication in such documents lies in precision, conciseness, and impactful clarity, not linguistic embellishment. STE’s principles, including its tense limitations, enhance these qualities.

• Enhanced Precision: By advocating for direct statements and avoiding vague phrasing, STE encourages writers to express technical concepts with utmost accuracy. This avoids misinterpretation of data, findings, or recommendations. A report written in STE is lean, impactful, and analytically rigorous, free of unnecessary complexity.
• Improved Readability for Decision-Makers: Managers and executives are busy. They need to quickly extract key insights and make informed decisions. Reports that are direct, factual, and easy to consume—thanks to simplified tenses and consistent vocabulary—facilitate faster understanding, leading to more timely and effective strategic choices.
• Stronger Argumentation: When ideas are presented with unambiguous language, arguments become more compelling and defensible. The focus shifts from deciphering the writing style to understanding the presented facts and analysis.
• Increased Credibility: Documents free from grammatical slips, awkward phrasing, or linguistic ambiguities inherently appear more authoritative and trustworthy. This bolsters the credibility of the presented technical concepts and the expertise of the authors.

Broadening Reach: The Usefulness of STE in Marketing and Corporate Communication

While STE is a controlled language for technical documentation, its underlying principles of clarity, conciseness, and consistent messaging are invaluable in broader communication contexts for technical industries and businesses. Applying STE’s ethos to marketing and corporate communications can significantly enhance their effectiveness.

• Marketing & Product Communication: For technical products, clearly articulating features and benefits to a diverse audience (both technical and non-technical) is crucial. Simplified language in marketing materials, product descriptions, and user guides ensures that the value proposition is immediately understood, reducing customer support queries and increasing user adoption.
• Consistent Brand Voice: Adopting a “simplified English” approach, informed by STE principles, ensures a consistent and approachable voice across all internal and external communications. This is particularly important for global companies where messaging can get diluted or misinterpreted across different regions and languages.
• Enhanced Internal Communication: From HR policies to inter-departmental memos and internal training materials, applying principles of clarity and conciseness ensures that all employees—regardless of their primary language or technical background—understand critical information, fostering a more efficient and cohesive workforce.

The Verdict: Strategic Simplicity for a Complex World

The strength of ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English lies not in dumbing down complex ideas, but in stripping away linguistic barriers that hinder comprehension and introduce errors. Its disciplined approach to verb tenses is a prime example of how structured simplification leads to profound gains in clarity, accuracy, and efficiency across an entire organisation. From the factory floor to the boardroom, and across your marketing efforts, leveraging STE is a strategic investment that pays dividends in reduced costs, improved safety, and enhanced global reach.

Ready to unlock the full potential of your organisation’s knowledge assets? Explore Shufrans Techdocs worldwide online instructor-led training sessions. We equip your professionals with the practical skills to implement STE, enabling them to create precise, compliant, and highly effective documentation. Plus, you’ll benefit from 120 days of post-training support to ensure lasting success.

Ready to explore how human expertise and strategic frameworks like STE can elevate your technical communication? Connect with Shufrans TechDocs today.

🗓️ View our training calendar.

www.shufrans.com

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

SINGAPORE – 10 June 2025 – Shufrans TechDocs today reaffirmed its position as a leading provider of expert-led training in ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English, emphasising a profound commitment to practical, real-world application, honed over two decades of dedicated experience.

At the core of Shufrans TechDocs’ unique offering is the extensive, hands-on experience of its lead trainer, Ms. Shumin Chen, Head of ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English training & implementation, whose journey in applying STE principles began in 2006. This foundational knowledge, cultivated directly within complex technical environments, significantly predates many contemporary certification frameworks, providing a depth of practical insight that is unparalleled.

“Our mission at Shufrans TechDocs has always been to empower technical communicators with truly actionable skills,” says Shumin. “My 20 years in the field have taught me that effective STE isn’t just about rules; it’s about practical application that makes a tangible difference in documentation clarity, efficiency, and global translatability. Our training programmes reflect this real-world perspective, moving beyond theoretical concepts to deliver immediate, impactful results for our clients.”

Shufrans TechDocs’ training methodology is distinguished by:

• Decades of Practical Expertise: Leveraging over 20 years of direct, on-the-job experience in applying STE. This deep, real-world grounding ensures that our training is informed by actual industry challenges and effective solutions.
• Focus on Actionable Skills: Ensuring participants gain concrete techniques they can implement immediately. Our programmes are designed to move beyond theory, providing practical methodologies that lead to instant improvements in documentation quality.
• Enhanced Clarity and Readability: Enabling clients to produce documentation that is unambiguous and easy to understand. This commitment to precision helps prevent misinterpretation, reducing errors and improving user safety and efficiency.
• Improved Global Communication: Facilitating more efficient and accurate translation processes. By simplifying the source language, we help organisations achieve consistent messaging and reduce translation costs significantly across diverse markets.

By focusing on battle-tested methodologies and genuine expertise, Shufrans TechDocs continues to be the trusted partner for organisations seeking to achieve superior technical communication standards.

About Shufrans TechDocs: Shufrans TechDocs is a specialist consultancy providing expert training and services in Simplified Technical English (ASD-STE100). With a focus on practical application and real-world results, Shufrans TechDocs empowers organisations to enhance the clarity, precision, and efficiency of their technical documentation.

The Challenge: Unifying Clarity in a Complex Digital Landscape

Veeam Software stands as a global leader in data protection, backup, and disaster recovery, operating at the forefront of virtual, physical, and cloud-based workloads. In an industry where precision is paramount, and a single misinterpretation can have significant consequences for data integrity and business continuity, the clarity of technical documentation is not just beneficial—it is fundamental.

Veeam faced the challenge of ensuring its comprehensive suite of solutions, from Veeam Backup & Replication to Veeam ONE, was explained with absolute consistency and unambiguous language across all documentation. This complexity was amplified by a rapidly evolving technological landscape and a diverse global customer base. Without a unified standard, there was a risk of:

• Ambiguity in complex technical explanations, leading to user errors or support queries.
• Inconsistency in terminology and style across different product manuals and guides.
• Inefficiencies in the documentation workflow, impacting authoring and review cycles.
• Potential for misinterpretation of critical recovery procedures, jeopardising data resilience.

Veeam sought a solution that could standardise its technical language, ensuring every instruction and explanation was understood unequivocally, regardless of the reader’s technical background or native language.

The Solution: Tailored STE Training for Enhanced Precision

Shufrans TechDocs partnered with Veeam to deliver a focused ASD-STE100 (Issue 8) training programme. Recognising the varied expertise within Veeam’s content creation ecosystem, the training was specifically tailored for nine key individuals, comprising mostly technical writers, senior technical writers, a crucial data scientist, a handful of Knowledge Managers, and a technical writing lead.

The programme focused on equipping these professionals with the practical rules and vocabulary of STE, enabling them to:

• Apply STE Principles: Learn and consistently implement the core rules of ASD-STE100 for all their documentation.
• Simplify Complex Concepts: Translate intricate data protection methodologies and software functionalities into clear, concise, and unambiguous language.
• Leverage Personal Pronouns: Understand and effectively utilise “You” and “We” to create direct, actionable instructions, particularly vital for user guides and procedural documentation.
• Standardise Terminology: Adopt a controlled vocabulary to ensure consistent use of terms across all documents, reducing confusion.

The inclusion of a data scientist and a Knowledge Manager in the training was particularly strategic, highlighting Veeam’s commitment to clarity even at the intersection of advanced analytics, information organisation, and practical application.

The Results: Elevated Documentation Quality and Operational Efficiency

By investing in ASD-STE100 training with Shufrans TechDocs, Veeam achieved significant, measurable improvements in its technical communication:

• Enhanced Documentation Clarity and Precision: The application of STE principles led to documentation that was easier for Veeam’s global customers to understand, reducing the potential for misinterpretation of critical backup and recovery procedures. This directly contributes to higher operational reliability for their clients.
• Streamlined Authoring Efficiency: Technical writers benefited from the structured approach of STE, leading to more efficient content creation, reduced rework, and greater consistency across their document portfolio.
• Improved Comprehension of Complex Solutions: For the data scientist, STE provided a framework to articulate complex data models and analytical insights with greater clarity, ensuring that even highly specialised information was accessible and actionable for its intended audience.
• Unified Documentation Standard: The technical writing lead gained a powerful tool for enforcing a consistent, high-quality standard across the team, facilitating better internal collaboration and a more cohesive documentation suite.

Veeam’s proactive investment in STE training with Shufrans TechDocs has transformed its technical documentation into a strategic asset, reinforcing its commitment to delivering clear, reliable, and high-quality data protection solutions worldwide. This success story underscores the power of targeted communication training in ensuring operational excellence and customer satisfaction in the rapidly evolving technology sector.

If your organisation faces similar challenges in achieving uncompromising clarity and operational excellence through precise communication, discover how Shufrans TechDocs can help. Learn more about our ASD-STE100 training and consulting services:

🗓️ View our training calendar.

The Challenge: Precision in the Digital Edge

Akamai Technologies stands at the forefront of powering and protecting life online, delivering and securing digital experiences across its vast global network. In an environment where milliseconds matter for performance and a single vulnerability can have widespread impact, the clarity and precision of technical documentation are not just important—they are critical to operational integrity, security, and user adoption.

Akamai faced the challenge of ensuring its comprehensive suite of solutions—spanning content delivery, cybersecurity, and cloud services—was explained with absolute consistency and unambiguous language across all documentation. This complexity was magnified by the rapid pace of technological innovation and a diverse, global customer base ranging from developers to enterprise IT professionals. Without a unified standard, there was a risk of:

• Ambiguity in complex technical explanations, potentially leading to misconfigurations or security vulnerabilities.
• Inconsistency in terminology and style across various product guides, API documentation, and security advisories.
• Inefficiencies in the documentation workflow, impacting authoring and review cycles for new product releases.
• Challenges in effectively onboarding users and partners to Akamai’s advanced platforms.

Akamai sought a solution that could standardise its technical language, ensuring every instruction, explanation, and security guideline was understood unequivocally, regardless of the reader’s technical background or native language.

The Solution: Targeted STE Training for Digital Clarity

Shufrans TechDocs partnered with Akamai to deliver a focused ASD-STE100 (Issue 8) training programme in November 2022.

This was an online training delivered to colleagues in Chile, Poland, Germany, and India. Recognising the pivotal role of clear communication in Akamai’s operations, the training was specifically tailored for technical writers, technical enablement managers, and instructional designers.

The programme focused on equipping these professionals with the practical rules and vocabulary of STE, enabling them to:

• Apply STE Principles: Consistently implement the core rules of ASD-STE100 across all their documentation.
• Simplify Complex Concepts: Translate intricate network architectures, cybersecurity protocols, and cloud functionalities into clear, concise, and unambiguous language.
• Leverage Personal Pronouns: Understand and effectively utilise “You” and “We” to create direct, actionable instructions, particularly vital for user guides and procedural documentation.
• Standardise Terminology: Adopt a controlled vocabulary to ensure consistent use of terms across all documents, reducing confusion and enhancing searchability.

Documentation Types and Job Roles That Benefited:

The STE training had a direct and positive impact on several critical documentation types and enhanced the capabilities of the participating job roles:

Documentation Types That Benefited:

• Product Documentation: User manuals, installation guides, and configuration guides for Akamai’s CDN, security, and cloud computing products became significantly clearer and easier to follow.
• API Documentation: For developers integrating with Akamai’s vast array of services, STE ensured that API calls, parameters, and responses were described with unparalleled precision, reducing integration errors and accelerating development.
• Security Advisories and Bulletins: Unambiguous language in these high-stakes documents became vital for conveying security threats, vulnerabilities, and precise mitigation steps, directly impacting customer security posture.
• Training Materials: Instructional designers applied STE principles to create highly effective and unambiguous training content, crucial for onboarding users and partners to Akamai’s complex platforms and solutions.
• Solution Briefs and White Papers: Explaining intricate technical solutions to a broad audience, from technical experts to business stakeholders, became more concise and impactful.

Job Roles That Learnt a Lot:

• Technical Writers: Gained mastery in crafting consistent, clear, and concise documentation for all of Akamai’s product lines, from web performance to advanced security.
• Instructional Designers: Elevated their ability to design and develop highly effective and unambiguous training content, ensuring that users could quickly and accurately learn to utilise Akamai’s complex digital experience platforms.

The Results: Elevated Clarity, Enhanced Security, and Streamlined Global Operations

By investing in ASD-STE100 training with Shufrans TechDocs, Akamai Technologies achieved significant, measurable improvements in its technical communication:

• Enhanced Clarity for Global Users: The application of STE principles led to documentation that was easier for Akamai’s global customers to understand, directly improving the reliability of their CDN services, the effectiveness of their cybersecurity defences, and the usability of their cloud solutions.
• Improved Efficiency in Content Creation: Technical writers and instructional designers benefited from the structured approach of STE, leading to more efficient content creation, reduced rework, and greater consistency across their documentation portfolio.
• Strengthened Security Posture: Unambiguous security documentation meant that critical security advisories and mitigation steps were understood precisely, enhancing Akamai’s and its customers’ ability to defend against sophisticated cyber threats.
• Optimised Content for Translation: The inherent consistency and reduced ambiguity of STE-compliant source text facilitated faster, more accurate, and more cost-effective translations, crucial for Akamai’s global reach.

Testimonial

Kasia Lelonek, Technical Enablement Manager at Akamai Technologies, shared:

“The STE training was a truly eye-opening experience that definitely met my expectations. The trainer’s delivery was exceptionally professional, respectful, and flexible, adapting seamlessly to our specific needs. I particularly valued Rule 4.1, which focuses on writing short and clear sentences, as this is incredibly helpful when considering our diverse audience and their language proficiency. What stood out most was the trainer’s professionalism and readiness to tweak the material on-the-go, making the learning experience highly effective and engaging.”

Conclusion

Akamai’s proactive investment in STE training with Shufrans TechDocs has transformed its technical documentation into a strategic asset, reinforcing its commitment to delivering clear, reliable, and high-quality digital experiences worldwide. This success story underscores the power of targeted communication training in ensuring operational excellence and customer satisfaction in the rapidly evolving technology sector.

If your organisation faces similar challenges in achieving uncompromising clarity and operational excellence through precise communication, explore how Shufrans TechDocs can help. Learn more about our ASD-STE100 training and consulting services:

🗓️ View our training calendar.

www.shufrans.com

Introduction

Clear, unambiguous, and consistent technical documentation is paramount in the complex and safety-critical world of urban mobility. This case study highlights a successful engagement with Schindler Group, a global leader in elevators, escalators, and related services, focused on achieving their technical communication through comprehensive Simplified Technical English (STE) implementation.

Client Background

Schindler Group, headquartered in Ebikon, Switzerland, is renowned for its innovative and sustainable mobility solutions. With a vast international presence and a diverse workforce, ensuring that technical manuals, maintenance procedures, and product documentation are universally understood is a strategic imperative, particularly for safety and operational efficiency.

The Challenge

Prior to the engagement, Schindler, like many multinational corporations, faced the inherent challenges of technical documentation:

• Ambiguity: Standard English, with its rich vocabulary and complex grammatical structures, can lead to misinterpretations, especially among non-native English speakers.
• Inconsistency: Multiple authors and external vendors, potentially across different regions, could result in varied writing styles and terminology, hindering clarity and increasing translation costs.
• Translation Efficiency: Complex source texts often led to higher translation costs and potential errors in localised versions, impacting global operations.
• Safety Criticality: In the elevator and escalator industry, any misunderstanding in technical instructions can have severe safety implications.

Schindler recognised the need for a standardised approach to technical English to mitigate these risks and improve the overall quality and efficiency of their documentation.

Phase 2: Document Rewriting and Refinement Following the initial training, a direct engagement commenced with key personnel to apply STE principles to existing documentation. This involved close collaboration with:

• Principal Corporate Technical Author: To ensure the practical application of STE rules and to establish internal champions for the standard.
• Head of Corporate Technical Documentation: To oversee the strategic implementation and integration of STE into Schindler’s documentation workflows.

This hands-on rewriting process ensured that the theoretical knowledge gained during training was immediately put into practice, demonstrating tangible improvements in clarity and consistency.

Phase 3: Global Expansion of Training Recognising the success and the need for global consistency, the training was extended to other critical regions. A dedicated online training session was conducted for:

• Corporate Technical Documentation colleagues in Shanghai, China: This expanded the reach of STE adoption, ensuring that documentation produced in a key international hub also conformed to the new global standard.

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Key Stakeholders and Organisational Impact

The success of this initiative was a testament to the collaborative effort across various departments and external partners, demonstrating how STE benefits different parts of the organisation:

• Leadership and Management: Gained strategic alignment and understanding of STE’s business value in achieving safety, efficiency, and global reach.
• Engineering and Product Development Teams (including Subject Matter Experts): Benefited from improved clarity in technical specifications, design documents, and maintenance requirements, ensuring precise input and reduced ambiguity from the source.
• Technical Documentation Teams (in-house and external partners): Acquired practical skills in applying STE rules, leading to more consistent, unambiguous, and efficient content creation for manuals, procedures, and other technical assets.
• Terminology and Language Specialists: Enhanced their ability to manage and control technical vocabulary, ensuring consistency across all documentation and facilitating improved translation quality.
• Translation Teams: Experienced streamlined translation processes due to the reduced ambiguity and increased consistency of STE-compliant source texts.

Results and Impact

The implementation of STE at Schindler Group yielded significant benefits:

• Achieved Clarity and Readability: Documents became easier to understand for a global audience, including non-native English speakers, reducing the risk of misinterpretation.
• Improved Consistency: A unified writing style and controlled vocabulary ensured consistency across all technical documentation, regardless of the author or origin.
• Increased Efficiency: Streamlined writing processes and clearer source texts led to more efficient documentation creation and review cycles.
• Reduced Translation Costs: The unambiguous nature of STE significantly lowered translation costs and improved the quality of translated materials.
• Strengthened Safety: By eliminating ambiguity in critical instructions, the overall safety of operations and maintenance procedures was achieved.

Testimonials

This impact was echoed by participants:

Roland Kiser, Terminology Coordinator at Schindler, noted: “This course shares a good overview of structure, purpose, history, and contextual information about STE. The limited vocabulary and restricted list of words, short sentence constructions, active voice, and imperative verb usage are valuable takeaways messages to act upon in Simplified English. The examples used in this training are quite realistic and it is very likely that I will recommend this STE training to someone else.”

Cécile Roos, Corporate Translation Manager, added: “Entertaining, short, and clear presentation of the STE specification and rule sets. Overall, a good mix of rules, examples, and exercises. The course was very much on point and encouraged me to write in a more structured way. This will help the readers to properly understand my message even in business writing. Shumin had a very calm way of leading all of us through the training. Her style of teaching is rather empathetic and she keeps the group working effectively with timely breaks in between. Thanks Shumin for an enjoyable course with the perfect score of 10/10 in terms of trainer evaluation.”

Marco Valtangoli, Senior Corporate Technical Author at Schindler, also provided valuable feedback: “A very important and highlighted point during the introduction is that STE is an English language specification that is not only applicable for companies in the aerospace & defence industry. Rule 5.2 where you only have one instruction per sentence is important to us. Not being able to use the verb “CHECK’ that is only used as an approved STE noun poses a challenge to me all the time. I really appreciate the STE writing rules that give us the possibility to improve the consistency of our documents. The workshop exercises were of high interest value and drive home the point that it is important to learn by doing. Although a time-consuming process, the writing workshop impressed on me that the need to prioritise the analysis of our internal documents. Shumin is a competent trainer who does not only focus on explaining and enforcing the “writing rules”, but is always available to understand and empathise with the training needs of the class.”

Conclusion

The comprehensive STE training and document rewriting initiative with Schindler Group stands as a strong example of how strategic investment in technical communication can drive operational excellence, improve safety, and foster global consistency within a leading industrial enterprise. By empowering their diverse teams with the tools and knowledge of Simplified Technical English, Schindler reinforced its commitment to delivering clear, reliable, and high-quality documentation worldwide.

If your organisation faces similar challenges in achieving uncompromising clarity and operational readiness through precise communication, discover how Shufrans TechDocs can help. Learn more about our ASD-STE100 training and consulting services:

🗓️ View our training calendar.

Summary

ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English (STE) is a controlled language that is used to write technical manuals in such a way that they can be more easily understood by an international audience. Language standardisation helps us to achieve a number of benefits. We become more consistent on a word level that starts with the simple fact that we are going to use the same word whenever we refer to the same thing, so that means an improved level of consistency. The same happens to sentence structures or phrases.

Followed this course last February and truly learned a lot. Shumin is very experienced and really knows what she is talking / teaching about. Recommended for all manual writers!

– Hans Harlé, Entecst Technical Communication

Course outline*

Participants have the flexibility of attending a 1, 2, or 3-day training session with us.

• Day 1: Classroom Training
  1. Practical overview of ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English
  2. How STE helps both native & non-native speakers of English
  3. Benefits of adopting the STE international writing standard
  4. Writing rules and how to apply them in practice
  5. How to use the general vocabulary.
• Day 2: Application, Review, & Exercises
  1. Approved and non-approved words discussion and the rationale behind.
  2. How to deal with industry-specific terminology
  3. How to use STE for various documentation types
  4. How to implement STE with minimal disruption to on-going production and existing documentation
• Day 3: Extended Writing Workshop
  1. Practical workshop session for applying STE rules to your own documents
  2. Review, edit, and discuss participants’ own documents to reinforce learning
  3. Classroom presentation of own documents.

* Shufrans also offers customised technical English training solutions tailored to meet your specific requirements. These courses are normally provided at the customer’s premises or at our offices in Singapore.

Who should attend?

• Compliance managers
• Communication managers
• Content specialists
• Content strategists
• Content quality analysts
• CIO, COO, CTO
• Customer support managers
• Documentation specialists
• Editors
• Engineering managers
• Engineers and SMEs who create documentation
• Field support engineers
• HSE managers
• ILS managers
• Information developers
• International process managers
• Operation managers
• Product managers
• Programme managers
• Project managers
• Quality assurance managers
• Safety inspection engineers
• Service & Maintenance managers
• Supply Chain Managers
• Technical administrators
• Technical documentation consultants
• Technical information managers
• Technical linguists
• Technical publications managers
• Technology services advisors
• Technical writers
• Translation managers
• Translators

What will I learn?

Ms. Shumin Chen will teach participants how to correctly and effectively use STE in practice. She will also address some of the mistakes commonly found in technical writing and the frequently incorrect use of common STE writing rules.

Our interactive training, exercises and workshop, will teach participants to standardise content to:

• Author more efficiently
• Communicate more effectively with a global audience
• Improve operational safety and reliability
• Reduce AOG / downtime
• Facilitate machine and human translation
• Facilitate modular writing and reuse
• Facilitate teamwork
• Maximise consistency
• Optimise product lifecycle support
• Reduce the cost of creating and maintaining technical publications

Trainer’s qualifications

Ms. Shumin Chen, principal trainer & consultant at Shufrans TechDocs received her professional on-the-job training in the field of STE under the tutelage of Dr Frans Wijma, a linguist and documentation expert. Together as an experienced global team, they provided their combined knowledge and dedication to benefit customers worldwide. To date, they have provided training and consultancy services to over 180 companies. Shufrans TechDocs is the only company with such vast experience in providing certified STE training.

Shumin has supported various companies with their STE and other documentation needs, based on standards where possible. Although STE was developed for the aerospace industry, more specifically for aircraft maintenance documentation, Shumin found that it made a lot of sense to apply the same principles to other industries and types of documents as well. Few -if any- changes to the specification are necessary to adapt STE to industries ranging from machinery to IT, automotive to medical equipment.

Simplified Technical English as part of your content strategy

EDGE is creating opportunities in autonomous capabilities, directed energy, cyber-physical systems, advanced propulsion systems, robotics and smart materials, with artificial intelligence embedded across its products and services. Transforming how we live, and ensuring a more secure future, is what we do. Our mission is to bring innovative technologies and services to market with greater speed and efficiency.

ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English (STE) is a controlled language that is used to write technical manuals in such a way that they can be more easily understood by an international audience. To put it across plainly, STE is a form of controlled language that is guided by 53 technical writing rules that were put together by a committee of linguists, engineers, and manufacturers who established over the years that these writing rules made sense and allowed them to re-write any of their existing documentation based on these rules, making their documentation easier to understand, while maintaining accuracy, safety, and validity.

Develop, deploy, and deliver documentation with STE

The STE specification also includes a core vocabulary of around 930 approved words and 1500 non-approved words that let technical authors write just about everything that they need for for procedural and descriptive texts. Therefore, the use of approved words, compliance with the standard, and a language quality checker tool to complement your content strategy efforts is akin to pooling your most valuable resources where people, internal processes, and innovative technologies become more aligned.

The role of technical authors and technical documentation managers

Technical writers are the go-between for subject-matter-experts (SMEs), engineers, designers and the end-users of documentation. Consequently, the responsibility of creating effective documentation falls on technical authors who will then endeavour to send out a clear, unambiguous, and user-friendly message about their products and line of services.

At the level of global information management, technical writing professionals should consider short-term tactics and longer-term strategies to overcome the following:

• An ever-increasing volume of words to write and translate
• Snowballing translation and documentation management costs
• Overlapping information across different versions of similar document types
• Low comprehension levels for the English language jargon.

STE in practice

If this is your first time hearing about STE, the example that follows will hopefully shed more light on the principles and best practices that govern good STE writing. Here is an original piece of text presented in standard English writing:

THE SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING OIL USED IN THIS ENGINE CONTAINS ADDITIVES WHICH, IF ALLOWED TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE SKIN FOR PROLONGED PERIODS, CAN BE TOXIC THROUGH ABSORPTION.

And here it is again in STE:

THE OIL IS POISONOUS. DO NOT GET THE ENGINE OIL ON YOUR SKIN.  IT CAN GO THROUGH YOUR SKIN AND INTO YOUR BODY.

Making the comparison between the two types of writing above, you will see that the original writing is rather cumbersome in expression. It is also very likely that the person reading this sentence will have difficulties following the writer’s line of thought because of the longer sentence length and unnecessary information included. In contrast, the text written in STE is much more to the point and simply distils what is pertinent to the person doing this work:

1. The oil is poisonous.
2. I must always be careful not to touch oil without protection.

From this example, STE shows us that warnings and cautions must always start with a simple and clear command that is usually substantiated by a reasoning that comes before or after.  A command informs the user about the precautionary measures to take to avoid danger. Presenting information as if it were a general comment in the original writing obscures the importance of the message and is not specific enough.

What customers are saying.. | NIMR Automotive

Thuraya Al Mehrzi, Production Engineer, NIMR Automotive
“Shumin gave a good introduction to Simplified Technical English. Instead of writing long sentences that are difficult to read, I prefer the STE rule of presenting long sentences in a list that makes it much easier to understand the work that is required to be completed. The STE exercises were pretty engaging, and this is particularly so for day 2 of the rewriting workshop that gave the team a lot of insight into our documentation. Trainees also had the opportunity to replace many unapproved standard English words with STE ones that helped us better appreciate the application of STE rules in a real-world context. This is a training that I have rated 10/10 for.”

Nour Bazuhair, Engineer Trainee, NIMR Automotive “The introduction to Simplified Technical English (STE) was simple to follow and understand. Rule 1.4 to use only the approved forms of verbs and adjectives from the STE dictionary is something that I appreciate very much. Applying the rules faithfully was a challenging albeit enjoyable process. There is a lot of good writing rules to learn here. I’ve found the exercises to be very useful for learning reinforcement, and they have helped me to apply STE rules in a more efficient manner and I’ve gained a much better understanding of STE as a result. Shumin’s training methodology is easy to follow, and she offers us great technical writing advice and has simplified the process for us. Every aspect of this training is a 10/10 for me.”

Abdel Alazeem Arafah, Service Coordinator, NIMR Automotive “This was a great course with very useful and practical knowledge for my work. Simplified Technical English (STE) encourages users to always refer to the approved list of verbs and nouns in the STE dictionary before writing their technical documentation. The active voice is also a very useful and powerful tool in sending loud and clear instructions to our users. Starting a warning or caution with a simple and clear command is also very crucial in my line of work. Shumin’s delivery of the training is highly organised, and she has been most patient with our comments, questions, and feedback the whole time.”

An innovative approach to consider for your global documentation landscape

Over the last three decades, STE has emerged as a rather important and universal standard for technical English. Predictably, as a result of language standardisation, STE helps us to achieve a number of benefits. Technical writers become more consistent on a word level. This starts with the simple fact that we are going to use the same word whenever we refer to the same thing, so that means an improved level of consistency and consequently quality improvements.

Where can I learn more about STE?

Shufrans TechDocs regularly hosts online training workshops for technical writers, SMEs, and engineers at different time zones for your convenience. To learn more about our diverse course offerings and workshop customisations that we can do for you and your global technical documentation team, speak to us today!

ASD-STE100 was originally developed to make maintenance documentation for aircraft and their components easier to understand for a global audience. Over time, use of the specification was increasingly required for other types of manuals in the electronics, automotive and IT industries. Amongst them is Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), a subsidiary of the Tata Group. By 2012 revenues, TCS is one of India’s most valuable companies, and the largest India-based IT services company.

Tata’s services include technical publications for major aircraft manufacturers and their suppliers, who require compliance with relevant standards such as ASD-STE100.

Airbus is widely known to have strict STE quality checks that are difficult to meet for outside suppliers. Head of Aerospace Vertical, Mr Sureshbabu says: “Amidst the financial turmoil of 2008, India continues to offer new business opportunities. At TCS, we constantly keep up with high quality standards and keep our customers happy. Learning how to optimally use a documentation standard like ASD-STE100 is a substantial boost to our technical writing team’s capabilities and significantly improved our compliance rating.”

Said Dr Frans Wijma, Shufra’s principal trainer: “To date, Shufra has trained 20 technical writers and SMEs at TCS and we expect many more companies in India to take this leap forward.”

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