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From a rigorous specification to a global international standard: ASD-STE100’s evolution with Issue 9 marks a new era for technical communication.

On January 15, 2025, ASD-STE100 took a significant leap forward with the release of Issue 9. This latest version marks a crucial evolution, formally transitioning STE from a mere specification into a full-fledged international standard. This designation change underscores its broader applicability and reinforces its global relevance in technical communication.

While Issue 9 doesn’t introduce entirely new writing rules, its focus has been on comprehensive refinement and modernisation.

Refined Rules for Greater Clarity

One of the primary areas of update lies in the existing writing rules. 31 out of the 53 writing rules have undergone revisions in their wording. These tweaks aim to improve clarity and ease of application, directly reflecting current best practices within technical communication. The goal is to make the standard even more intuitive for authors to follow.

An Updated, Smarter Dictionary

The STE dictionary, a cornerstone of the standard, also received a substantial overhaul. A staggering 555 entries – encompassing words, definitions, and examples – were updated. These revisions ensure the dictionary aligns with the latest linguistic and technical conventions, maintaining accuracy and relevance across a wide range of industries.

Aligning Terminology with Global Standards

Issue 9 placed a significant emphasis on modernising the meta-terminology within STE itself. This review focused on streamlining legacy classifications and aligning them with international terminological frameworks. For instance, terms like “technical name” and “technical verb” from previous issues have been reclassified as “technical noun” and “technical verb (term)”, respectively. This update directly links STE to ISO 1087-1:2019, making the standard more consistent with broader linguistic principles. Additionally, subject field classifications were refined, and new categories (such as “Law and regulations” and “Animals, plants, and other life forms”) were introduced under rules like Rule 1.5 and 1.12 to cater to an expanding range of content.

A User-Centric Approach

A key driving force behind these updates was the aim to improve usability for technical authors. Recognising that most authors are not linguists, the standard’s developers prioritised balancing terminological precision with practicality. This ensures that STE remains straightforward and accessible, enabling authors to apply it effectively without unnecessary complexity.

A Collaborative Effort

Issue 9 is the culmination of extensive collaboration. Its development involved the ASD Simplified Technical English Management Group (STEMG), academic experts, and STE users from around the world. A two-month global feedback period was integral to gathering diverse insights, ensuring the final standard is robust and truly reflective of industry needs.

In essence, ASD-STE100 Issue 9 solidifies the standard’s position by clarifying and modernising its existing framework. By enhancing its global standing and practical applicability without introducing entirely new rules, it focuses instead on refinement and alignment with modern terminological practices, ensuring STE remains a powerful tool for clear and precise communication.

Ready to Master ASD-STE100 Issue 9?

Understanding the updates in Issue 9 is crucial for ensuring your documentation remains compliant, clear, and efficient. Our tailored ASD-STE100 training programmes are designed to equip your team with the practical skills needed to implement these latest standards effectively.

Learn more about our upcoming training sessions and secure your spot today!

Understanding the Disconnect Between Universal Benefit and Varied Adoption

In the world of technical communication, few standards offer the promise of clarity, precision, and efficiency quite like ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English. It’s a meticulously crafted set of writing rules and a controlled vocabulary designed to eliminate ambiguity, streamline translation, and enhance comprehension across diverse audiences, especially in high-stakes, high-reliability sectors.

Logically, one would assume such a universally beneficial standard would be embraced by all. Yet, here’s an unpopular opinion that many in the field can quietly attest to: ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English is for everyone, but not everyone is for STE.

The inherent benefits of STE for clear communication are undeniable. Its principles lead to documentation that is easier to read, quicker to write, and significantly more cost-effective to translate. These advantages are crucial in industries where a single misinterpretation can lead to operational errors, safety incidents, or costly rework.

So, if STE offers such clear advantages, why isn’t its adoption universal? This often stems from a fundamental disconnect: while the objective benefits are clear, the willingness or capacity of individuals and organisations to fully embrace and implement STE varies greatly. This reluctance speaks to several underlying factors:

The Comfort Zone of Existing Practices

For many, the current way of doing things, even if inefficient, is familiar and comfortable. Changing established writing habits and documentation workflows requires effort, time, and a shift in mindset. The perceived disruption of adopting a new standard can outweigh the perceived benefits, especially if the current inefficiencies are not explicitly measured or understood. “We’ve always done it this way” becomes a powerful barrier to change.

Underestimation of Hidden Costs

The true value of STE isn’t always immediately apparent. The costs of ambiguous documentation – including extended review cycles, frequent clarification requests, increased translation expenses due to low translation memory leverage, and errors stemming from misinterpretation – are often hidden. They’re absorbed across different departments and budgets, rarely aggregated into a single, alarming figure. Until a crisis hits or a deep dive into these inefficiencies is conducted, the compelling return on investment that STE offers remains largely unseen.

Natural Resistance to Change

Implementing STE requires discipline and a fundamental shift in writing habits. It’s not just about learning rules; it’s about unlearning old patterns and consistently applying new ones. This human element of change management is often underestimated. People may intellectually agree with the benefits but struggle with the practical, day-to-day application, especially without proper training and ongoing support.

Lack of Awareness Beyond the Superficial

For some, the understanding of STE extends only to a superficial “it’s simpler” or “it’s for non-native speakers.” They might not grasp the depth of its benefits in areas like risk mitigation, regulatory compliance, or the profound impact on automated translation and content reuse. Without a comprehensive understanding of its strategic value, STE can be dismissed as just another “technical writing fad” or an unnecessary layer of complexity.

This two-day professional training course is intended for technical authors to familiarise themselves with the ASD-STE100 controlled language specification through a series of classroom- and workshop-type instruction and interaction.

Summary

ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English (STE) is a controlled language that is used to write technical manuals in such a way that they can be more easily understood by an international audience. STE helps to make translations cheaper and more accurate.

STE improves quality, both in the aviation and defence industries, where it is often mandatory for safety reasons, and in any other technical industries. 

Course outline*

• Practical overview of ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English
• How STE helps both native & non-native speakers of English
• Writing rules and how to apply them in practice
• How to use the general vocabulary
• How to deal with industry-specific terminology
• How to use STE for various documentation types
• How to implement STE with minimal disruption to on-going production and existing documentation
• Hands-on STE editing and review

* Shufrans also offers customised ASD-STE100 training solutions tailored to meet your specific requirements. These courses are normally provided at the customer’s premises.

“STE is a ‘way of life’ in the field of technical writing and documentation. The ASD-STE100 exercises covered a wide spectrum of topics from choosing between approved and non-approved words to recreating documentation in STE. Shumin expertly guides us from classroom learning mode to real-life practical application of STE rules. The materials that she presented were informative and very convincing.” Martin Broekhuis, Technical Editor, Webasto.

Who should attend?

• Compliance managers
• CIO, COO, CTO
• Customer support managers
• Documentation managers
• Editors
• Engineering managers
• Engineers and SMEs who create documentation
• Graphics specialists
• ILS managers
• Maintenance managers
• Operation managers
• Product managers
• Project managers
• Quality managers
• Software research engineers
• Technical illustrators
• Technical writers
• Translation managers
• Translators

What training outcomes to expect?

Ms. Shumin Chen will teach participants how to correctly and effectively use STE in practice. She will also address some of the mistakes commonly found in technical writing and the frequently incorrect use of common STE writing rules.

Our interactive training, exercises and workshop, will teach participants to standardise content to:

• Author more efficiently
• Communicate more effectively with a global audience
• Improve operational safety
• Reduce AOG / downtime
• Facilitate modular writing and reuse
• Facilitate teamwork
• Facilitate translation
• Maximise consistency
• Optimise product lifecycle support
• Reduce the cost of creating and maintaining technical publications

Trainer’s qualifications

Ms. Shumin Chen, principal trainer & consultant at Shufrans TechDocs received her professional on-the-job training in the field of STE under the tutelage of Dr Frans Wijma, a linguist and documentation expert. Together as an experienced global team, they provided their combined knowledge and dedication to benefit customers worldwide. To date, they have provided training and consultancy services to over 170 companies. Shufrans TechDocs is the only company with such vast experience in providing certified STE training.

Shumin has supported various companies with their STE and other documentation needs, based on standards where possible. Although STE was developed for the aerospace industry, more specifically for aircraft maintenance documentation, Shumin found that it made a lot of sense to apply the same principles to other industries and types of documents as well. Few -if any- changes to the specification are necessary to adapt STE to industries ranging from machinery to IT, automotive to medical equipment.

Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI/TUSAŞ) is Turkey’s centre of technology in design, development, modernisation, manufacturing, integration and lifecycle support of integrated aerospace systems, including fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, UAVs and satellites.

TAI asked Shufra to assess the level of compliance of its documentation with the ASD-STE100 specification. Based on the findings, Shufra delivered an advanced training course for the technical writers and other people in the ILS department, providing them with new insights to take compliance to the next level. Writers especially liked the workshop that allowed participants to review and rewrite their own document samples under the guidance of the experienced Dr Frans Wijma who is widely regarded as the leading expert in Simplified Technical English, aviation documentation and multilingual documentation.

He gave ASD-STE100 training to over 130 companies worldwide. Customers include Black & Decker, Boeing, Microsoft, Rolls-Royce and Samsung. Said ILS specialist Mr Halil Kan: “TAI hired Frans to work with our experienced team and help them to improve their ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English skills. Frans helped us to identify areas for improvement both in our own documents and in those supplied by our customers and partners. At the end of the training, we all had learned simple yet effective methods to improve the quality, readability and compliance of our writing. Most importantly, we learned how to scrutinize text for commonly made mistakes and how to balance compliance with optimum readability. We enjoyed working with Frans, who has a pleasant personality and an open mind. I am happy to recommend him to any company that wants to improve its documentation, be it for compliance reasons or to facilitate translation.”

Hear more from our satisfied customers.